NO development seen in militarized countries – General Ratnayake

Any country in the world led by soldiers at the forefront, have not improved, says former Army Commander Daya Rathnayake.

Expressing his views at an event recently, the former Army Commander emphasized that academics, experts, and intellectuals must be the ones leading the society as soldiers are only necessary for leading at the time of war.

Speaking further, the former Army Commander pointed out that countries with military rule implemented within haven’t improved at all, while stating that militaries can handle different tasks, however, leading a country is not one of them.

Chinese Embassy in Sri Lanka slams US in paid advertisement

The Chinese Embassy in Sri Lanka has slammed the US in a paid advertisement published in a local newspaper today.

The paid advertisement has been published targeting the virtual Summit on Democracy for which China and Sri Lanka have not been invited.

The advertisement published on the widely read Daily Mirror newspaper accuses the US of having structural flaws and problematic practices in its democratic system.

India, Pakistan, Maldives and Nepal are among the South Asian countries invited to attend the Summit on Democracy.

China and Russia are among the few countries together with Sri Lanka not invited for the summit.

The list of participating countries made public by the US State Department notes that Taiwan as well as the Philippines and Mexico are among 110 countries invited for the summit.

President Joe Biden will host a virtual summit on December 9-10, 2021 for leaders from government, civil society, and the private sector. The summit will focus on challenges and opportunities facing democracies and will provide a platform for leaders to announce both individual and collective commitments, reforms, and initiatives to defend democracy and human rights at home and abroad.

For the United States, the summit will offer an opportunity to listen, learn, and engage with a diverse range of actors whose support and commitment is critical for global democratic renewal.

No vehicle imports, no public sector recruitment in 2022 – Basil

Finance Minister Basil Rajapaksa says the importation of vehicles and recruitment of public sector employees will not be carried out in 2022.

Addressing an event, the lawmaker stressed that the government will have to impose restrictions on the aforementioned. Accordingly, new vehicles will not be imported and approval will not be given for recruitment to the public sector next year, he added.

Minister Rajapaksa urged the public sector authorities not to ask for new staff members. He stated that there is not enough workspace at some divisional secretariats for the employees.

Increasing the number of staff members will not improve the efficiency, he added.

Speaking further, the finance minister said an increase in foreign reserves was observed last year, but it drastically dropped this year due to the decrease in remittances sent by the migrant workers.

The country annually sends about 230,000 migrant workers overseas, but this figure shrunk to 53,000 last year, he added. However, more than 100,000 migrant workers are sent abroad now, Minister Rajapaksa continued, adding that the government’s target is to increase this number to 300,000 next year.

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‘One Law’ Task Force tries ‘Sinhala only’ in the East

Participants in the “One Country, One Law” Presidential Task Force’s (PTF) public consultation held at one of the divisional secretariats (DSs) in the Eastern Province alleged that the discussion was held predominantly in Sinhala, with no proper translators or language interpreters, which severely limited the accessibility of the public consultation.

“They only spoke in Sinhala and there were no translators to translate the dialogue. If a person spoke in Tamil, it was translated with support from the crowd, but this was a very basic translation. Also, there were only about 25 participants at the meeting at the DS,” a participant told The Morning yesterday (9).

He further said that a monk from the area, allegedly known to incite tensions within communities, had spoken at great length during the consultation.

“While we understand that the concept behind the establishment of the said Task Force is productive, we felt that the consultation was mainly focused on the needs of Buddhists as opposed to those of us who are living in the area.”

However, when The Morning spoke to the said Task Force’s Chairman and Bodu Bala Sena (BBS) General Secretary Ven. Galagodaaththe Gnanasara Thera, he said that there had been no language problems at the public consultations.

“There was no problem at all. Many people could speak Sinhala and even if there was a problem, people in the crowd helped with the language barriers. We also took translators with us,” the monk said.

He added that mostly educated individuals had participated in these consultations and that the positive reaction and response to the consultations held so far was overwhelming.

The Presidential Media Division (PMD) said that the Task Force received a warm welcome in the Eastern Province, after which it had held public consultations at the Batticaloa and Valaichchenai DSs. The Task Force had also visited several mosques in the area.

However, speaking in Parliament on Wednesday (8), Illankai Tamil Arasu Kadchi (ITAK) Parliamentarian Shanakiyan Rasamanickam criticised the PMD’s actions and questioned whether it is the responsibility of the PMD to make such statements. “When the PMD said that Gnanasara Thera received a warm welcome, do they mean that it was hot there? Everyone in the Eastern Province is against this Task Force. Look at the state of the PMD? Is this what the PMD is there for? It is clear that there is Buddhist extremism in Sri Lanka. We heard phone recordings which were recently released where we all heard the way Gnanasara Thera spoke to another monk. While I appreciate the other monk’s patience in his responses, look at the way we are heading as a country,” he said.

Recently, President Gotabaya Rajapaksa appointed a Task Force to formulate a conceptual framework for the concept of “One Country, One Law”, chaired by Ven. Gnanasara Thera, who has been accused of inciting hate and violence towards the Muslim community. The Task Force garnered criticism from various quarters, including the Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL).

In August 2018, Ven. Gnanasara Thera was sentenced to prison for six years after being found guilty of contempt of court over his conduct during a court hearing regarding the case of missing journalist Prageeth Eknaligoda. However, he only served a few months of this sentence as he was granted a presidential pardon in May 2019 by then President Maithripala Sirisena.

Sri Lanka may go bankrupt in January – Harsha

Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) MP Harsha de Silva has said that by January, the government will only be left with USD 140 million after repaying the foreign debt owed.

He made these comments while participating in the budget debate in Parliament.

He pointed out that the amount of debt owed between February and October is USD 4,843 million, but by the end of this month, only USD 140 million will be available. Therefore, the balance would be a negative USD 4700 million.

“If we are unable to settle the due loan repayments, the whole system will shut down,” he warned, while reasserting that the IMF is the only alternative left.

This would eventually lead the country to bankruptcy, he noted.

Meanwhile, participating in the ‘Neth FM Unlimited’ programme which aired last night (08), the opposition lawmaker said that the statement made by the Governor of the Central Bank calling for foreign currency to be brought into the country only through formal means is not practical.

He said that maintaining the value of the dollar at Rs. 200 by the Central Bank in the background where the black market price of a dollar hovers around Rs. 240 could create a further crisis.

Dr. Harsha de Silva also stated that the Central Bank does not have the capability to keep the dollar from depreciating by force.

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‘Will go before international community if threats continue’

Chief Opposition Whip Parliamentarian Lakshman Kiriella says they will go before the Supreme Court if the Speaker fails to intervene in the threats faced by opposition Parliamentarians by government members.

MP Kiriella speaking in Parliament today said they have also notified the Inter-Parliamentary Union of the developments.

He said the Samagi Jana Balawegaya does not seek to take the matter outside of Parliament, yet called on the Speaker to reach decisions on what was witnessed.

MP Kiriella said Parliament cannot be controlled by ‘chili powder gangs’ adding that tarnished the reputation of the previous Parliament as well.

Chief Government Whip Minister Dinesh Gunawardena said certain words that were exchanged were inappropriate and called for the committee to commence proceedings promptly.

Field Marshal Sarath Fonseka joining the debate said incidents have been witnessed in Parliament during the present and past government’s terms.

MP Fonseka requested the Speaker to ensure everyone’s safety and to provide the House an assurance.

MP Ranjith Madduma Bandara said all 225 Members of Parliament must help change people’s notion of Parliament adding the public is displeased.

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German parliament elects Olaf Scholz as new chancellor

Olaf Scholz has been confirmed as German chancellor, leading a three-party government that takes over from Angela Merkel after 16 years in office.

He was voted in by the German parliament, where his coalition has a substantial majority.

Mr Scholz’s new government is formed of his Social Democrat party along with the with Greens and Free Democrats.

The handover of power marks an end to Mrs Merkel’s 31-year political career.

Mr Scholz, a soft-spoken 63-year-old, steered the Social Democrats to election victory in late September, positioning himself as continuity candidate because he played a key role in the Merkel government as vice-chancellor.

He was given an ovation after the German parliament, the Bundestag, backed him by 395 votes to 303 and he will now go to see President Frank-Walter Steinmeier before returning at midday (11:00 GMT) to be sworn in.

Since the election his party has worked with the Greens and business-friendly Free Democrats on a coalition deal, which was finally signed on Tuesday. He is set to take over from Mrs Merkel at 15:00.

The new government has ambitious plans to fight climate change by phasing out coal early and focusing on renewable energy, but their initial priority will be on tackling the coronavirus pandemic. Health authorities have recorded another 69,601 cases in the past 24 hours and a further 527 deaths – the highest number since last winter.

He and Greens leader Annalena Baerbock, who becomes foreign minister, will also have to respond to fears surrounding Russia’s military build-up near the border with Ukraine.

Although Russia has denied plans to invade its neighbour, Angela Merkel agreed with President Joe Biden and the leaders of the UK, France and Italy late on Tuesday that they would adopt a joint strategy to respond by imposing “significant and severe harm on the Russian economy”.

One obvious economic measure would be to threaten Russia’s Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline to Germany, which has been completed but is still awaiting approval from the German energy regulator. US officials say they have reached an understanding with Germany that the pipeline would be shut down, which would be a significant intervention.

First elected in December 1990, Angela Merkel was immediately given a ministerial job by then Chancellor Helmut Kohl.

But she then helped oust him and became Christian Democrat leader in 2000, before becoming chancellor herself in November 2005.

She will still have an office close to the Bundestag, in a flat that was once used by Margot Honecker, once dubbed the most powerful woman in communist East Germany.

Source: BBC

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Multiple unions hold protest against Yugadanavi deal

Trade unions representing the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB), the Sri Lanka Ports Authority (SLPA), and the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC) held a massive protest in Colombo yesterday (8) against, what they claimed are, plans by the Government to sell national resources and the agreement executed with US-based New Fortress Energy Inc. on the Yugadanavi Power Plant in Kerawalapitiya.

The main demonstration of the protest was held in front of the Colombo Fort Railway Station after which they marched towards the Presidential Secretariat at Galle Face Green. There, several trade union representatives had the opportunity to hold discussions with officials of the Presidential Secretariat.

Speaking to the media after the discussion, CEB Joint Trade Union Alliance (CEBJTUA) Convenor Ranjan Jayalal said that a petition signed by employees of the CEB, the SLPA, and the CPC against the sale of national resources was handed over to the Presidential Secretariat officials.

“Senior Assistant Secretary to the President Malkanthi Rajapaksa and a group of officials had a lengthy discussion with us. They listened to us very attentively. In particular, the trade union leaders of the CPC informed them about the massive deal going on at the CPC and the SLPA trade union representatives informed the officials of the plans to sell the 13-acre land owned by the SLPA,” he said.

He further said that the officials of the Presidential Secretariat had promised to give them an opportunity to hold discussions with the President Gotabaya Rajapaksa and the Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa within a period of week. Jayalal also said that he believed that the opportunity for a discussion would be given within a week and if the sale of national resources was not stopped even after that discussion, a massive trade union struggle would be launched in the future.

He said: “So far the Government has not discussed these matters with us. They have been negotiating with various other parties, but they should discuss with those who are really involved in this struggle. Therefore, we hope to have this discussion within a week. However, if the sale of national resources is not going to end even after that, we have the ability to take trade union action against the President and Prime Minister. We will definitely do that.”

The said trade unions earlier launched a series of protests on 3 November challenging the sale of national resources in front of their respective workplaces.

New Fortress Energy Inc. has said that it has signed a framework agreement with the Government to construct a new offshore LNG receiving, storage, and regasification terminal, primarily located in the Kerawalapitiya Power Complex, to supply gas to Sri Lanka’s power plants. The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) announced on 26 October that the Government is set to receive a $ 250 million inflow from the partial divestment of the Yugadanavi Power Plant to New Fortress Energy Inc. and that the first tranche of the same is expected in November and December 2021.

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Chinese fertiliser ship will leave SL seas

The “Hippo Spirit”, the vessel currently in Sri Lankan seas carrying the controversial fertiliser consignment shipped by China-based Qingdao Seawin Biotech Group Co., Ltd., will leave Sri Lanka’s maritime space, Minister of Agriculture Mahindananda Aluthgamage told the Court of Appeal yesterday (8) when a writ petition filed by the Centre for Environmental Justice (CEJ) was taken up.

The petition was called before Court of Appeal Judges Sobhitha Rajakaruna and Dhammika Ganepola.

Last month, the Ministry of Agriculture stated that it will not accept the reports of any tests carried out by a third party on the controversial fertiliser samples of China-based Qingdao Seawin Biotech Group Co., Ltd.

Speaking to The Morning, Ministry of Agriculture Secretary Prof. Udith K. Jayasinghe-Mudalige said: “It is not possible to import fertiliser from this company based on test reports of a third party. If the company wants to supply fertiliser to Sri Lanka, they should follow the prescribed procedure from the beginning by submitting samples to the local testing agencies, mainly the National Plant Quarantine Service (NPQS).”

This was after Schutter Global Inspection and Survey Company Ltd., the third-party testing agency selected by Qingdao Seawin Biotech Group, stated that no harmful characteristics such as coliform bacteria, salmonella, and ascarid eggs were found in the fertiliser samples provided by the said Chinese company.

Meanwhile, commenting on the “Hippo Spirit” ship at the time, Prof. Jayasinghe-Mudalige said the ship should go back and that there would be no point of asking for compensation or submitting third-party test reports.

“We did not ask for this ship to come here. Therefore, there will be no point of giving third-party test reports or asking for compensation for something we did not ask. Furthermore, we cannot get into the ship and test the fertiliser samples in it,” he added.

When contacted by The Morning at the time to query what action the Chinese fertiliser company would take in this situation, the local agent of the said company said that he was not aware of such.

The Chinese company has also sent a Letter of Demand seeking a sum of $ 8 million in damages from the NPQS.

Following tests carried out by local testing agencies, including the NPQS, on the second set of samples of organic fertiliser made in China that have confirmed the presence of harmful bacteria in the said samples, the Agriculture Ministry recently decided not to import organic fertiliser from the said Chinese company.

In this backdrop, State Minister of Promoting the Production and Regulating the Supply of Organic Fertiliser, and Paddy and Grains, Organic Foods, Vegetables, Fruits, Chillies, Onion, and Potato Cultivation Promoting, Seed Production, and Advanced Technology Agriculture Shasheendra Rajapaksa told the media on 26 October that China had refused to accept the results of the tests conducted so far.

“They (China) said the tests carried out on these fertiliser samples by local agencies cannot be accepted, as they were not accredited laboratories. They said that this company in question manufactures fertilisers for about 16 countries, including Australia, Canada, and the US and, therefore, asked us to understand the quality of these fertilisers,” he said.

India’s defence chief, 12 others killed in chopper crash

India’s Defence Chief Bipin Rawat, his wife and 11 other people were killed after a military helicopter they were travelling in crashed in southern India on Wednesday, the Indian Air Force said.

It said Chief of Defence Staff Bipin Rawat, his wife were among 13 killed after an IAF chopper they were travelling in crashed near Coonoor in Tamil Nadu on Wednesday.

“With deep regret, it has now been ascertained that General Bipin Rawat, Mrs Madhulika Rawat and 11 other persons on board have died in the unfortunate accident,” the Indian Force said in a tweet.

Earlier today, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh informed Prime Minister Narendra Modi about the incident. According to sources, Singh will brief Parliament on the incident tomorrow.

Sources earlier said that at least three injured people from the crash were taken to a nearby hospital. The crash took place in the Nilgiris, shortly after the Mi-series chopper took off from the army base in Sulur.

Rawat, 63, was appointed as India’s first Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government in late 2019.

The accident took place around noon near the town of Coonoor, and the dead include four crew members of the Mi-17V5 helicopter, the Air Force said in a tweet.